Essay about Conscience, As Related To Medical Ethics

And always let your conscience be your guide were the words of Pinnochios consultant, Jiminy Cricket. Conscience may be defined as a subjective norm of morality, which involves the process of applying and committing to individual knowledge of moral principals and values to specific cases. Even though, according to the Catholic Church, a well-formed conscience should reveal the will of God and be in alignment with church teaching, this is not always the case. Because, with conscience, moral absolutes do not exist, decisions can be made based on purely subjective criteria, which can lead to moral relativism. This issue is currently of great concern to bioethicist; should conscience be the primary guide to ethically-based medical†¦show more content†¦Although traditional decision-making involved natural law as the objective norm for conscience, the contemporary conscience now emphasizes the person as the moral agent; conscience is now a pre-eminently personal thing (Kavanau gh, Curran 215-18). There are three dimensions/senses of conscience, and if an individual goes through these senses, then one can affirm a well-formed conscience. Conscience 1 is synderesis, which Thomas Aquinas calls the habit of first principles. It is above and beyond the other powers in the soul, being reason, spirit, and desire (Curran, 217). Through synderesis, one applies the principle of doing good and avoiding evil. This perception of the good produces Conscience 2, which consults the sources of moral wisdom to determine and consider the relevant facts of the case. This can also be accomplished by consulting authorities relevant to the applied circumstance. According to Gula, ones values can also be incorporated by a vision from an example or role-model, or by a narrative. When this process of reasoning and consideration is completed, Conscience 2 yields to Conscience 3. Conscience 3 is the action of producing a decision and committing to it. If all the relevant facts of Conscience 2 h ave been genuinely considered, then one can be certain that the decision reached by Conscience 3 is the only sure guide for action of a free andShow MoreRelatedPersonal Choice Is A Priority -- - Euthanasia1356 Words   |  6 Pagessuch as heart disease and cancer. Indeed, many U.S. health care providers in the medical service sector, advocate the development of alternative remedies to ease the discomforts of dying. (Teidman 2008 ) The most extensive statistical investigation of terminal patients was completed in 1997 under the title of â€Å"SUPPORT†. Some of the most interesting statistical findings in the study, related to those terminal patients who outlived their prognosis of six months left to liveRead MoreEssay on Ethics in Project Management1655 Words   |  7 PagesETHICS IN PROJECT MANAGEMENT 1 ABSTRACT This essay will describe about ethics in project management which will provide us an overview of the aspects how the organizations develop the ethics in an organization and about the differences in the ethical decision making among various professionals in their given field. In order to understand various aspects of the chosen topic various literature have been examined including peer reviewed articles which have been carefully chosen. In today’s worldRead MoreWhy Do They End Up Committing Harmful Unethical Acts?1398 Words   |  6 Pages America has gone through an extensive moral and ethical history, from slavery to modern marriage rights. In the modern day many people are brought up with what typically would be regarded as good morals and ethics, yet as they grow up into adults many commit unethical or immoral acts. Those that are not brought up with what the majority of society thinks is ideal, probably were still taught by their parents what they believed to be correct, even though their way of thinking may be considered outdatedRead MoreMorality And Morality : Principles Concerning The Distinction Between Right And Wrong Or Good And Bad Behavior Essay919 Words   |  4 Pagesa difficult issue in the world today. It seems that morality is driven by religion. Those that are very religious, are less likely to conduct bad behavior. Almost every single decision we make is impacted by morality and often is affected by our conscience. The Ten Commandments form the basis for many of society’s moral compass. Most people have some kind of moral code. Some are very strong and some are not. For Christians, we were created in God’s image and are expected to choose good moral actsRead MoreEthics Of Behavioral Science Research Essay827 Words   |  4 PagesEthics in Behavioral Science Research Stenulson 1 For most of us, when we think about ethics, we think of rules for distinguishing between right and wrong. There are many things that govern our behavior, such as rules, laws, and the Ten Commandments. Most people learn ethical norms from parents, siblings, classmates, and at church, and other social settings. Most people learn the difference between right and wrong when they are younger, but ethical and moral developmentRead MoreWhistleblowing in The Medical Community Essay example1334 Words   |  6 Pagesorganisation while some are described as heroes that defend the values and ethics of humanity rather than loyalty to their company. In the medical community, it is the duty of a practitioner aware of patient care being threatened to make it known to those in charge and for those in charge to address the issues and act on it. The General Medical Council (GMC) stipulated this act of raising concern as a doctor’s duty in its Good medical practice guide. This paper will be ba sed on the analysis of the experienceRead MoreChallenges Facing The Health Care Industry1626 Words   |  7 Pagescost increased, the shortage of healthcare workforce related to demographic changes of aging population and professional providers responsibilities to practice within the code of ethics. A solution is recommended to each challenge in healthcare with suggestion of more research needed to improve quality care performance, avoid workers shortage crisis and strategy to decrease health care expenses. Keywords: quality care, ethics, demographic, health reform, aging FutureRead MoreStopping Medication For Terminally Ill Patients901 Words   |  4 Pages The medical proverb do no harm , for example, is based on the ethics of responsibility. On an article called â€Å"Bible Principles for Examining Moral Issues† it said: All of us have our own standards to follow, or we apply to others, yet sometimes we justify ourselves in not following these standards. To encourage an honest evaluation, try imagining someone else in the situation or think of what you profess in other situations. Should you participate in an act that violates your conscience and standardsRead MoreAgriculture : A Global Environmental And Humanitarian Issue1489 Words   |  6 Pagesneed to save ourselves. Thomas Malthus was one of the first scientists to investigate the principles of population growth and the concept of carrying capacity. Malthus came to realize that the growth of a population relied upon, and was directly related to the amount of available resources needed to survive. Malthus acknowledged that if a population became too large, surpassing its carrying capacity, it would eventually be checked by what is known as a Malthusian catastrophe (i.e. famine and disease)Read MoreEthical Dilemma And Ethical Dilemmas2006 Words   |  9 Pagesdilemmas require â€Å"common sense knowing† and moral standards. Making an ethical decision requires the use of a sound ethical framework. This paper uses a combination of Ruggiero, the three schools of ethics and Kegan’s theories to present resolution through any given dilemma. While working in the medical field, I have struggled with decision making when it comes to patient advocacy. I have wondered if I made the right decision for the patient or should I have the family involved? Patient advocacy has

Enron Case - 1899 Words

ENRON CASE Please read the Enron cases posted on blackboard and the one in your book then answer the following questions based upon the case and Chapter 9. Make sure that your answers are supported by the facts of the case and the concepts you learned from Chapter 5. Please rely only on the case/chapter 9 to answer the questions except for question # 12—requires outside search. Make sure your answers are sufficiently brief, concise, and relevant to the question. Please avoid general, round, and long statements based upon speculations. â€Å"Briefly explain† means an explanation requiring 2-5 sentence elaboration of the topic in hand. This is an independent and individual project that should be done by each individual†¦show more content†¦e. Government figures. Lay had closed personal ties with the Bush family. Enron’s efforts influence policy making. 2. Looking at all the evidence, what do you believe were the 3 major internal causes of Enron’s collapse? Explain each briefly. a. They were hiding huge derivative losses that would have stopped its growth much sooner. b. The company manipulated their revenue figures they used many methods to make the company conditions look better than what they really were by starting different accounting practices. c. They broke the legal and ethical integrity of the company by overseeing the company’s financial reports. What do you believe were the 2 main external causes of Enron’s collapse? Explain each briefly. a. Enron used false and deceptive methods to creatively hide its dealings which lead to losses of investors and creditor trust. b. Losses were held off the book by subsidiary companies, while assets were started. Publicly traded corporations are require to make their financial statements public but Enron’s finances were an impenetrable maze of carefully crafte d imaginary transactions between itself and its subsidiaries. 3. Insider trading occurs when a person uses confidential (â€Å"inside†) information about a company to buy or sell the company’s stock for a gain. What evidence can you find in the case of insider trading? The former head of Enron Delainey newShow MoreRelatedEnron Case1075 Words   |  5 PagesMINI CASE: THE FILURE OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AT ENRON 1.Which parts of the corporate governance system, internal and external, do you believe failed Enron the most? In the evaluation of the Enron’s case; by trying to see the very big picture, it is not only about that the internal part of the corporate governance system was failed or but also the external part of the corporate governance system was also failed. As noted on the last paragraph of the mini case, many people from different positionsRead MoreEnron Case2186 Words   |  9 PagesPart B: What role did the CFO play in creating the problems that led to Enron’s financial problems? In order to prevent the losses from appearing on its financial statements, Enron used questionable accounting practices. To misrepresent its true financial condition, Andrew Fastow, the Enron’s CFO, takes his role involving unconsolidated partnerships and â€Å"special purpose entities†, which would later become known as the LJM partnership. Taking advantage from the SPEs’s main purpose, which providedRead MoreEnron Case2402 Words   |  10 Pages Imane Malihi Prof. Fred Friend BLW411/511 March 27, 2014 The Downfall of Enron Corporation â€Å"Ethics and integrity are at the core of sustainable long term success †¦ Without them, no strategy can work and, as Enron has demonstrated, enterprises will fail. That’s despite having some of the ‘smartest’ guys in the room.† by Richard Rudden. As the quotation states, ethics and integrity play a key role in the success of any corporation; through these principles, companies can ensure their complianceRead MoreThe Case Of The Enron Case Essay1197 Words   |  5 Pages1.1. One of the most important fraud cases in the USA was The Enron case because of his criminal activity which involved a big part of USA. Let me give a short introduce about it, â€Å"In 1974, Kenneth Lay joined the Florida Gas Company, eventually serving as president of its successor company, Continental Resources Company. In 1981, he left Continental to join Transco Energy Company in Houston, Texas. Three years later, Lay joined Houston Natural Gas Co. as chairman and CEO. The company merged withRead MoreENRON Case Study1572 Words   |  7 Pages1. The Enron debacle created what one public official reported was a â€Å"crisis of confidence† on the part of the public in the accounting profession. List the parties who you believe are most responsible for that crisis. Briefly justify each of your choices. Following parties are believed to be the most responsible for the crisis. With any big organization going so bad, the blame starts with the top level executives, there was no different in this case. For Enron the blame started with Enron’sRead MoreEnron Case2918 Words   |  12 Pagesseemed eliminate confidence by the business world about the practice of good corporate governance in the United States. Enron was a company that was ranked as seventh out of the five hundred leading companies in the United States and is the largest U.S. energy company that went bankrupt leaving debts amounting to nearly U.S. $ 31.2 billion. In instance with the case of Enron known occurrence of moral threat behavior such as manipulation of financial statements with a record 600 million dollar profitRead MoreCase: 9 Enron928 Words   |  4 PagesCase 9: Enron; Questionable Accounting Leads to Collapse Bruce Smith Minnesota School of Business BS430 Business Ethics MR. Morris November 25, 2012 1. 2. 1. How did the corporate culture of Enron contribute to its bankruptcy? Effective leaders are good at getting followers to their common goals or objectives in the most effective and efficient way; unfortunately for Enron, in the end Ken Lay and Jeffery skilling were too focused on profits that nothing else mattered. In theRead MoreEnron Case Study5921 Words   |  24 PagesEnron Case Study [pic] Part A: Problem Focused Analysis and Recommendations. 1. Brief Case Background. List key events, use timeline. Case Background At one time Enron was one of the world’s largest producers of natural gas, oil, and electricity. It also appeared to be one of the most profitable companies, taking shareholders from $19.10 in 1999 to $90.80 by the end of 2000. Enron’s top management answered to a Board of Directors whose responsibility was to question and challenge new partnershipsRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Enron Case1407 Words   |  6 PagesThe Enron case is a very popular case to show how the profession of accounting is vital to make the corporate world of business flow reliably. Enron was recognized as one of the world’s major electricity, natural gas, communications and pulp and paper’s company. However Enron was found to record assets and profits at inflated, fraudulent and non-existent amounts. Debts and losses were found to be excluded from financial statements along with other major transactions between Enron and other companiesRead MoreEnron Case Study Analysis1699 Words    |  7 PagesBusiness Strategy Enron Case Study 09/08/12 Enron Case Study: From Company to Conspiracy 1. What is the History of Enron, and what current situation does it find itself in? Enron was created by a combination of companies. These companies were Houston Natural Gas and InterNorth. These companies were merged together in July 1985. CEO of Houston Natural Gas, Kenneth Lay became chairman and CEO of the combined company. This happened in February 1986. The company changed its name to Enron on April 10th

Marketing Mix Recommendation to Increase Revenue - Free Sample

Question: You are presenting your recommendations to the marketing manager of your selected supermarket. Your recommendations should focus on as how the supermarket can improve the shopping experience as a means of generating greater revenue. Answer: 1. The quality of the product has to be maintained as people today are more health conscious. Therefore, ISO/IEC 17025 has to be followed in context to product quality (Meng Chatwin, 2012). This would help in attracting the customer and meeting the expectation of customers in relation to quality of product or services. The regular inspection of the product has to be done in order to know whether the product is in good condition or not. Thus, it will surely increase the customer experience of the consumers. On the other hand, the company may need to include more brands in their stores that can be helpful for the customers to select from number of brands and fulfill their expectations (Aldi.com.au, 2015). 2. The second recommendation can be product line pricing. It would help the company in setting the price for multiple products that is being offered in coordination with one other product. Therefore, it can be successful in creating different quality levels in the minds of the customers. Moreover, it can help in increasing the profit and turnover the company, ALDI. The product line pricing can be helpful in increasing the customer satisfaction level (Arokiasamy, 2012). On the other hand, the company can gain large-productivity gains. Thus, it can help in remaining in the competition and provide better service to the consumers in terms of price and quality. It can be also effective for the consumers to make decisions. 3. The Company can place different banners showing the exact location of the supermarket. On the other hand, the company can place staffs both inside and outside the supermarket and provide them with a dress code mentioning name of ALDI on their T-shirts. Therefore, it would help the customers to enquire these people about the store instead of asking to random people (Brooks Simkin, 2012). Thus, it can help in providing better and effective service to the consumers. Moreover, in order to increase visibility among the consumers, the company can place LED TV on every turn so that people can identify and easily reach to the supermarket without any problem. Thus, it can help in improving customer experience that can be effective for the company to increase revenue and better customer engagement (Meng Chatwin, 2012). 4. In order to increase customer experience, the company has to promote their product. Therefore, in that case, company can offer discount on certain products that can attract customer to buy the product. On the other hand, the company may need to put price tags on the shelf for each product that can help customers to identify the product with ease and make their buying decision. Apart from that, company can use social media such as Facebook, Twitter, Google +, etc to reach out large number of customers (Kumar, Fan, Gulati Venkat, 2009). This would help in building relationship with consumers and remaining closer to customers. Moreover, the company may be able display their product online that can attract the customers. Apart from that, company can use promotional posters or banners mentioning details about some most saleable products or different offers or discount available in the stores. References Aldi.com.au,. (2015). Products Warranty FAQs - ALDI Australia. Retrieved 27 January 2015, Arokiasamy, A. (2012). The Effect of Marketing Mix and Customer Perception on Brand Loyalty. IOSR Journal Of Business And Management, 4(2), 1-11. doi:10.9790/487x-0420111 Brooks, N., Simkin, L. (2012). Judging marketing mix effectiveness. Mrkting Intelligence Plan, 30(5), 494-514. doi:10.1108/02634501211251025 Kumar, V., Fan, J., Gulati, R., Venkat, P. (2009). Practice Prize Paper Marketing-Mix Recommendations to Manage Value Growth at PG Asia-Pacific. Marketing Science, 28(4), 645-655. doi:10.1287/mksc.1080.0477 Meng, S., Chatwin, C. (2012). Measuring E-Marketing Mix Elements for Online Business. International Journal Of E-Entrepreneurship And Innovation, 3(3), 13-26. doi:10.4018/jeei.2012070102

Watergate Essay Research Paper Watergate ScandalWatergate was free essay sample

Watergate Essay, Research Paper Watergate Scandal Watergate was the name of the biggest political dirt in the history of the United States. It included assorted illegal activities constructed and carried out to assist return President Richard Nixon in the 1972 presidential elections. Watergate included burglary, wire tapping, misdemeanors of run financing Torahs, and sabotage and attempted usage of authorities bureaus to harm political oppositions. It besides involved a cover-up of behavior. There were about 40 people charged with offenses in the dirt and related offenses. Most of them were convicted by juries or plead guilty. Watergate involved more high-ranking authorities functionaries than any old dirt in the United States. It led to the strong belief of former Attorney General John Mitchell and two of Nixon s top Plutos, John Erlichmen and H.R. Haldeman, in 1975. Former Secretary of Commerce Maurice H. Stans, a leader of Nixon s reelection run pled guilty to Watergate condemnable charges and was fined $ 5000. We will write a custom essay sample on Watergate Essay Research Paper Watergate ScandalWatergate was or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Watergate besides resulted in the surrender of Attorney General Richard Kleindienst in 1973. Watergate truly began in 1969 when the White House staff made up a list of enemies. This alleged enemies list was kept of people the president s work forces wanted requital on. Nixon had antagonists which included 200 broad politicians, journalists, and histrions. When people made public addresss against Vietnam, agents found out secret information about them that would harm them. The Nixon run routinely engaged in unethical dirty fast ones. These misrepresentations were led by White House staff members Charles Colson, Special Counsel to the President ; Deputy Campaign Director of the Committee to Re-elect the President ( CRP ) Jeb Magruder ; Dwight Chapin, Deputy Assistant to the President ; and Donald Segretti, an lawyer. These corrupt jokes included following Democratic political campaigners, piecing reprots on thier personal lives, forged letters on campaigners letterheads, changing agendas of run visual aspects, puting harrassing phone calls, and fabricating false information, so leaking it to the imperativeness. The end of these fast ones was to assist extinguish the strongest campaigners from the Democratic primaries. In New Hampshire, the run of front smuggler Senator Edmund Muskie of Maine was ruined. False rumours circulated to newspapers. The twenty-four hours before the election, Senator Muskie lashed out at the imperativeness. This damaged Muskie s eventempered repute and contributed to his failure to win the 1972 Democratic nomination for the president. The Particular Investigations Unit, better known as the pipe fitters unit, was created as a consequence of the Pentagon Papers being leaked to the New York Times in June of 1971. The Pentagon Documents were secret defence section paperss on the American engagement in the Vietnam War. They revealed a form of authorities misrepresentation related to Vietnam. The Documents were leaked to the New York Times by Dr. Daniel Ellsberg, who worked on the staff of the National Security Adviser, Henry Kissinger. The Nixon disposal responded by halting publication of the documents and bear downing Ellsberg with espionage. The pipe fitters were to barricade new leaks and command public cognition of Vietnam policy. President Richard Nixon ordered domestic policy advisor, John Erlichman, to streamline leak plugging by making the pipe fitters unit. Erlichman s deputy, Egil Krogh, Jr. and David Young, a member of the National Security Council staff, hired former FBI agent G. Gordon Liddy and former CIA secret agent E. Howard Hunt to run thier illegal secret operation. Plumbers set wiretaps, opened mail, and conducted housebreakings in order to derive information about leaking. They targeted political enemies of the Nixon disposal for harrassment. Ellsberg was at the top of that list. In September of 1971, the pipe fitters unit broke into the office of Dr. Lewis Fielding, Ellsberg s head-shrinker. They wanted to happen corrupting information about Ellsberg before his espionage test. The instance against Ellsberg was dismissed because of the burglary. On June 17, 1972, five work forces were arrested for interrupting into the offices of the Democratic National Committee at the Watergate composite in Washington, D.C. The work forces were seting electronic equipment that they had installed in May. The constabulary apprehended a walkie talking picture, 40 axial rotations of unexposed movie, two 35 millimetre cameras, lock choices, pen-sized tear gas guns, and teasing devices. Four of the work forces who were arrested came from Miami, Florida. They were Bernard Barker, Frank Sturigis, Virgillio Gonzalez, and Eugenio Martinez. The other adult male was James McCord, security coordinator for the CRP. The two co-plotters were Gordon Liddy and Howard Hunt. Their apprehension finally uncovered a White House sponsored program of surveillance of political oppositions and a trail of confederacy that led to many of the higheset functionaries in the land. A secret fund that contained more than $ 300,000 was designated for sensitive political undertakings. Gordon Liddy, Jeb Magruder, Herbert Porter ( sched uling manager, CRP ) , H. R. Haldeman ( head of staff ) , and Herbert Kalmbach ( Deputy Finance Chairman, CRP ) had control of the fund. All were chief helpers of John Mitchell, Campaign Director of the CRP. This money was kept in a particular history at CRP. They were financess for Watergate espionage. A $ 25,000 teller s cheque intended as a part to the Nixon reelection attempt was deposited into a Miami banking history of Bernard Baker in 1972. The General Accounting Office, the fact-finding arm of Congress, ordered an immediate audit of the Nixon run fundss. The audit study concluded that former Commerce Secretary Maurice Stans, the head Nixon fund-raiser, had an illegal hard currency fund of $ 350,000 in his office safe. The $ 25,000 from the teller s cheque and another $ 89,000 from four Mexican cheques passed through the fund. This hard currency supply was used, in portion, as an intelligent-gathering fund. The Watergate money trail exposed a battalion of Nixon disposal fiscal offenses and illegalities. The consecutive Numberss on the money the Watergate burglars carried ( every bit good as the name of their paymaster, Howard Hunt, found in the address book of one of the burglars ) led research workers to a Miami bank and an history set up by the Campaign to Re-elect the President. Finally, research workers would analyze the records of the activities of Maurice Stans, former Attorney General John Mitchell, and Secretary of the Treasury John Connally. They discovered a host of unethical and allegedly illegal run fund-raising operations. Major corporations were told to lend at least $ 100,000 dollars each. It was understood that the contributions could easy purchase the companies influence with the White House. Many big coporations went along. Connally accepted payoffs from a dairy organizaition tidal bore to hold the Nixon disposal addition monetary value supports. There were besides attempts to coerce corporate subscribers by endangering probe by the Internal Revenue Service or Environmental Protection Agency, attempts to avoid subscriber revelation Torahs, and offers of favourable statute law in return for campaing parts for the 1972 run. Kalmbach acknowledged raising and administering big amounts of money that were subsequently used for illegal intents. He promised an embassador a better assignment in return for a colony of an antimonopoly suit. Maurice Stans subsequently plead guilty to charges associating to illegal handling of run financess. Immediately following James McCord s apprehension, members of the Nixon disposal began a cover-up of McCord s connexion with the White House. Memos and written files linking him and his superior, Hunt, to the the White House were destroyed. More than $ 187,000 in bribes- stillness money # 8211 ; was paid to Hunt, McCord, and the other burglars to maintain them from discoursing their ties to the White House. Jeb Magruder and John Mitchell denied any association to Hunt and McCord before a expansive jury. A cover narrative was made up by White House head of staff, H.R. Haldeman, domestic policy helper John Erlichman, and the president s attorney, John Dean. They were to state that the burglary was portion of a CIA secret agent, vital to national security. On June 23, 1972, President Nixon authorized the cover-up, but the CIA refused to collaborate. So the Nixon disposal successfully applied political force per unit area to detain several tests and probes of the burglary until early 1973. Nixon ordered his Plutos to barricade any information to research workers. Magruder and others destroyed implying paperss and testified falsely to official research workers. L. Patrick Gray, moving manager of the FBI, destroyed paperss given to him by Ehrlichman and Dean. In January of 1973, seven indicted work forces were tried before Judge John Sirica in Thursday United States District Court in Washington, D.C. Four of the work forces arrested the dark of the burglary plead guilty along with Howard Hunt. James McCord and Gordon Liddy were convicted of confederacy, burglary, and illegal wiretapping. Many other high authorities functionaries were convicted. Then, the Jude subpoenaed tapes that had relevant conversations affecting the president. Alternatively of being impeached, Nixon resigned on August 9, the first president to of all time resign. Many Americans expressed alleviation and exhiliration that the national incubus was over. Many were relieved to be rid of Richard Nixon, and many were exhilirated the system of the United States really worked. But the moving ridge of good feeling could non befog the deeper and more permanent damge of the Watergate crisis. The Watergate burlary and the dirts associated with the burlary were approximately more than Nixon s autumn from power. Watergate was about a seamy side of political relations that before the dirt most Americans barely imagined existed. Watergate was about aspiration overruling good opinion and just drama ; but it was besides about a political civilization and political system that frequently rewarded merely such aspiration. Watergate was contradictory, controversial, captivating, and finally, obliging. 31a